The original inhabitants of Tunisia were the Berbers, followed by settlers and tradesmen from throughout the Mediterranean basin. Throughout the centuries, Phoenician, Roman, Byzantine and Visigoth settlers, colonizers and traders intermingled with the population. However it was the Arabs who, in the 7th century, exerted the most influence and established themselves permanently. Bedouin tribes from the east arrived in the 11th century and further reinforced the Arabic language and Moslem religion. The Berbers initially resisted assimilation retreated to the mountains, the island of Jerba, or the arid regions of the south behind their earthen fortresses, ksours.Centuries of intermarriage and trade broke down their isolation. The Tunisian of today, city dweller, rural farmer, inhabitant of the desert or the mountains is proud of his "Tunisian identity", a composite of various civilizational influences. Aware of their rich historical heritage, Tunisian people show a genuine interest and definite respect for others as evidenced in their moderation, tolerance and hospitality. Tunisians are quick to give directions and any form of assistance to the visitor who asks for help.The overwhelming majority speak Arabic and French.With modern education, English is taught today in all schools and is increasingly spoken especially by younger people.Some German and Italian are also spoken. The Land The Seasons The People Copyright© 1996-1998 The Tunisian National Tourism Office. Send us your suggestions or comments info@tourismtunisia.com